{"id":219,"date":"2010-04-14T16:00:39","date_gmt":"2010-04-14T23:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/?p=219"},"modified":"2010-04-18T12:13:48","modified_gmt":"2010-04-18T19:13:48","slug":"artificial-intelligence-and-an-ode-to-spot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/2010\/04\/14\/artificial-intelligence-and-an-ode-to-spot\/","title":{"rendered":"Artificial Intelligence and an Ode to Spot"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I often wonder what produces our self-awareness &#8212; the sentient part of our being. Is it just a matter of computational capacity? Would a computer, if large enough, become sentient? Is consciousness a product of our mind, and creativity a produce of consciousness?<\/p>\n<p>There are some who have argued that if this notion was correct, even the Internet may become sentient one day.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The internet behaves a fair bit like a mind,&#8221; says\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/goertzel.org\/\" target=\"nsarticle\">Ben Goertzel<\/a>, chair of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.agiri.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" target=\"nsarticle\">Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute<\/a>, an organisation inevitably based in cyberspace.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg16622444.400-global-brain.html\">&#8220;It might already have a degree of consciousness&#8221;<\/a>. Not that it will necessarily have the same kind of consciousness as humans: it is unlikely to be wondering who it is, for instance.<\/p>\n<p>To\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pespmc1.vub.ac.be\/HEYL.html\" target=\"nsarticle\">Francis Heylighen<\/a>, who studies consciousness and artificial intelligence at the Free University of Brussels (VUB) in Belgium, consciousness is merely a system of mechanisms for making information processing more efficient by adding a level of control over which of the brain\u2019s processes get the most resources. [New Scientist, April 30, 2009].<\/p>\n<p>Information processing? What about creativity? Will machines ever be able to create true art, not coming from a rational, but rather from an emotional expression?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation\">Star Trek: The Next Generation<\/a> explored this question in several episodes and with the character of <em>Commander Data<\/em>. &#8220;He&#8221; is an android who tries &#8220;his&#8221; best to learn and experience what it means to be human, but fails over an over again. He dances, paints, plays musical instruments &#8212; and although technically more accomplished than any human, Data never seems to get the point.<\/p>\n<p>As a cat lover, I took great delight in Data&#8217;s attempt at poetry.\u00a0In the episode <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schisms_(Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation)\">Schisms<\/a>, <\/em>Data recites a poem he wrote (&#8220;in the iambic heptameter mode&#8221;)\u00a0for his pet cat, Spot:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u2666\u00a0ODE TO SPOT \u2666<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Felis catus is your taxonomic nomenclature,<br \/>\nAn endothermic quadruped, carnivorous by nature;<br \/>\nYour visual, olfactory, and auditory senses<br \/>\nContribute to your hunting skills and natural defenses.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">I find myself intrigued by your subvocal oscillations,<br \/>\nA singular development of cat communications<br \/>\nThat obviates your basic hedonistic predilection<br \/>\nFor a rhythmic stroking of your fur to demonstrate affection.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">A tail is quite essential for your acrobatic talents;<br \/>\nYou would not be so agile if you lacked its counterbalance.<br \/>\nAnd when not being utilized to aid in locomotion,<br \/>\nIt often serves to illustrate the state of your emotion.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">O Spot, the complex levels of behavior you display<br \/>\nConnote a fairly well-developed cognitive array.<br \/>\nAnd though you are not sentient, Spot, and do not comprehend,<br \/>\nI nonetheless consider you a true and valued friend.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Regarding Data&#8217;s poem, the writer in me has one objection. The word &#8220;obviate&#8221; is used in the sense many people believe to be its proper usage from the way it sounds (&#8220;to make obvious&#8221;), although the word is actually defined as &#8220;to make unnecessary.&#8221; Data would presumably not make this mistake &#8212; so here is a giveaway that the poem was written by a human after all. (<em>Errare humanum est)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>[For Trekkies: The poem is referenced again in 2369 (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_fistful_of_datas\">A Fistful of Datas<\/a>), when Data uploads some of his personal files to the main computer of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Enterprise-D\">USS Enterprise-D<\/a> during an experimental interface with his neural net. Data&#8217;s memories end up overwriting a play witten by the ship&#8217;s chief medical officer.]<\/p>\n<div id=\"apf_post_footer\">\n<h4>Related Articles:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"apf_footer\"><a href=\"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/?p=3449\">A Space Poster With Mysterious Origins<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"apf_footer\"><a href=\"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/?p=3428\">Did Rocket Pioneer Robert Goddard Ever Work On Mount Wilson?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"apf_footer\"><a href=\"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/?p=3208\">Size Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"apf_footer\"><a href=\"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/?p=3178\">Don&#8217;t Believe It When You See It<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"apf_footer\"><a href=\"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/?p=3071\">Apple Music Classical<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I often wonder what produces our self-awareness &#8212; the sentient part of our being. Is it just a matter of computational capacity? Would a computer, if large enough, become sentient? Is consciousness a product of our mind, and creativity a produce of consciousness? There are some who have argued that if this notion was correct, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-uncategorized","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":251,"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219\/revisions\/251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reinhardkargl.com\/iBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}